Top 5 Causes of Communication Failure

by
Jenna Howe
April 9, 2015

In a world where unread emails abound, effectively communicating to colleagues, employees, and customers is getting more and more difficult. Communication fails for many reasons, and both sender and receiver contribute to the breakdown. The effects of communication failure range from losing sight of group goals to more immediate problems, like safety hazards and regulatory issues.

Communication often fails for the following reasons:

1. Using technical jargon

When conversations turn technical, anyone without the referenced expertise will tune out. The same way people throw away user manuals or automatically check the “I have read the Terms and Conditions” boxes, readers will disregard communication they don’t understand.

Talking about IP addresses to a user who is unable to open their accounting application frustrates everyone. Explain technical terms if necessary, but for the most part, use common language when addressing a broad audience.

2. Overloading the audience

More written words don’t always translate to high importance information. Most people won’t take the time to read digital information that requires scrolling through multiple pages.

Layouts with bold titles, differentiated subtitles, and bullet points help readers visually organize information. Create documents that are visually appealing by:

In face-to-face communication, the same principles apply. Start with a clear meeting agenda, invite only the people who need to be there, and set a goal for what the group will accomplish.

3. Assuming foreknowledge or relationships

At the start of a meeting, ask a few simple yes-or-no questions in order to gauge how familiar the audience is with the information. This will prohibit too much or too little information being shared.

Quickly review key decisions from previous meetings if necessary, but make sure the discussion is relevant to the current audience. Prior to each meeting, send links to important background information.

Make introductions as soon as new parties get involved. If a team member is replaced, update contact lists right away. Bring new people up to speed in one-on-one meetings—don’t use group time to review unless new decisions need to be made.

4. Using the wrong delivery channel

Communication doesn’t always have to be via email. There are alternative ways to get information across effectively. Use slide share programs, meetings, and post information in highly trafficked places.

Graphics and interactive videos are good for demonstrating software features or new processes. Visuals can easily depict step-by-step instructions. Consider making side-by-side comparisons of changes so the audience can see what's different.

5. Sending irrelevant information

The best way to approach communication is by starting with the audience. Be clear about what the email/graphic/video/presentation should accomplish and convey the information truthfully. If the audience needs to take action, make sure they know how, what, and why. Finally, let users know how the message impacts them—what do they get out of knowing the information or taking the requested action?

In the case of multiple audience groups, create multiple messages. Ask, why does this group of people need to know this? How will this message impact this audience? What is the best way to deliver the information? Make sure the message is simple and concisely delivers the relevant information.

Communication is critical for all change management activities. Trenegy helps organizations implement change programs for ERP selection, ERP implementation, and acquisition integration.